Efficacy Of Dynamic Splinting Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(551) Glides Anteriorly On Femur Femur Glides Posteriorly On Tibia Tibia Glides Posteriorly On Femur Femur Glides Anteriorly On Tibia from 20o articulatio genuss flexure to full expansion from full articulatio variety expansion to 20o flexure Tibia pivots remotely Femur pivots inside on stable shinbone Tibia pivots inside Femur pivots remotely on stable shinbone THE â€Å" SCREW-HOME † Mechanism: Pivot between the shinbone and thighbone happens naturally between full expansion ( 0o ) and 20o of articulatio family flexure. The procedure has demonstrated to both trustworthy and enduring. A fruitful whole articulatio sort supplanting permits patient to restart pretty much all exercises of everyday populating with least difficulty. In many cases patients no longer require outside AIDSs or ceaseless medications. We will compose a custom exposition test on Viability Of Dynamic Splinting Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now At long last whole articulatio class supplanting causes patients to keep their general sense of self respect. Whole articulatio class supplanting is shown when there is unremitting awful harming in the articulatio family with or without distortion. The torment/contortion might be because of osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid joint inflammation and arranged vague joint inflammation. It mitigates harming, gives versatility and right distortion. Whole articulatio family supplanting is a careful procedure in which harmed or harmed portions of the articulatio class enunciation are supplanted with incredible parts. The procedure is performed by seperating the musculuss and tendons around the articulatio family to uncover the articulatio sort case. The articulatio sort container is opened, uncovered the inside of the joint. The terminal of the thighbone and tibial are evacuated. The unbelievable parts are solidified into topographic point. The articulatio class will abide of metal shell at the terminal of the thighbone, a metal and plastic trough on the shinbone and if necessary a fictile catch in the top. In a way this could be all the more reasonably called a Knee reemerging activity. The regular pathology for whole knee supplanting is knee flexure contracture. Definition: Flexure contracture is characterized as the shortening of the connective tissue consequently hardening the joint. It is because of securing of the back container joined with the fixing of biceps femoris and roundabout tendons. Consequently recovery plan ought to be embraced not long after TKA to keep joint extent of signal. In unconventional this study analyzed the estimation of dynamic bracing in expanding extent of motion and cut bringing down the flexure contracture. Dynamic supporting uses the biomechanical variant of keeping up the explanation at end-range to achieve a physiological change of sub-atomic realignment to extend the connective tissue. This convention of low-load, delayed term stretch with dynamic strained quality ceaselessly lessens the contracture. Life structures OF KNEE JOINT: The articulatio sort enunciation is the biggest and most complex verbalization in the natural structure. It is synovial changed adaptable joint enunciation. It is shaped by merger and middle tibio-femoral and patella-femoral explanation. ARTICULAR Surfaces: It is involved the Femoral condyles: distal terminal of thighbone Tibial condyles: proximal terminal of shinbone. Patellar facetes: back surface of kneecap. Femoral condyles: The articular surfaces of thighbone are square molded. The femoral condyles are curved in the two planes. They are expanded interiorly by the square molded patellar surfaces. The cervix of the square is spoken to anteriorly by the cardinal channel on the patellar surface and posteriorly by the intercondylar score. 111 Tibial condyle: The tibial surfaces are consequently bended and contains two bended and inward simple troughs which are isolated by a dull qualification running antero-posteriorly differentiation stops the two intercondylar tubercles. Tibio-femoral enunciations: The tibial condyles compare to the femoral condyles while the entomb condylar tibial tubercles come to inside the femoral intercondylar score, these surfaces comprise practically the tibio-femoral explanation. Femero-patellar enunciations: The parts of kneecap compare to the patellar surface of the thighbone while the opposite edge of the kneecap fits into the cardinal channel of the thighbone. Tendons OF KNEE JOINT: Average roundabout tendon: It is leveled set rhomboidal in outine. It is appended above to the middle epicondyle of thighbone, underneath to the middle outskirt and the flanking middle surface of shinbone. Capacity: control valgus turning movement Parallel roundabout tendon: Capacity: control varus turning movement and oppose inward rotating movement kneeanat Front cruciate tendon: It is appended underneath to the foremost part of the intercondylar nation of shinbone between the front terminals of sidelong and middle semilunar cartilages. Above it is appended to the back part of the middle surface of sidelong femoral condyle. Capacity: To resist front replacing of the shinbone on the thighbone when the articulatio variety is flexed To resist varus or valgus turning movement of the shinbone, especially without the security tendons Opposes interior turning movement of the shinbone. Back cruciate tendon: It is appended underneath to the back bit of intercondylar nation of shinbone, bum to the affectionate respect of back terminal of middle semilunar cartilage. Above it is connected to the foremost part of sidelong surface of the middle condyle of thighbone. Capacity: To let femoral resistance in flexure Oppose back interlingual interpretation of the tibia connection to the thighbone Controls outside rotating movement of the shinbone with expanding articulatio sort flexure. Maintenance of the PCL in whole articulatio variety supplanting has been indicated biomechanically to gracefully ordinary kinematic push back of the thighbone on the shinbone. This other than is of import for bettering the switch arm of the quadriceps instrument with flexure of the articulatio variety. MUSCLES OF KNEE JOINT: Quadricepss femoris Popliteus Semitendinosus Semimembranous Sartorius Bicepss femoris Gastrocnemius Plantaris BURSAE AROUND THE KNEE JOINT: Anteriorly: The suprapatellar Bursa The prepatellar Bursa Shallow intrapatellar Bursa Profound infrapatellar Bursa Horizontally: A Bursa between sidelong backhanded tendon and biceps ligament A Bursa between sidelong backhanded tendon and popliteus ligament Popliteus Bursa lies between the popliteus and sidelong condyle of thighbone. Medially: The tibial bury strong Bursa ( pes anserine Bursa ) A Bursa between middle insurance tendon and semimembranous ligament A Bursa between semimembranous ligaments and shinbone. Posteriorly: A Bursa between sidelong caput of gastrocnemius and container. Semimembranous Bursa ( brodies bursa ) NERVE SUPPLY: Femoral nervus Sciatic nervus Obturator nervus BLOOD Supply: The blood vessel flexibly to knee joint, is from the regions of Popliteal arteria Femoral arteria Tibial arteria TIBIO-FEMORAL ARTHROKINEMATICS: Seen in the sagittal plane, the thighbone ‘s jointing surface is raised while the shinbone ‘s in inward. We can foresee arthrokinematics dependent on the guidelines of curved shape and convexness: During Knee Extension During Knee Flexion Open Chain Shut Chain Open Chain Shut Chain Tibia Glides Anteriorly On Femur Femur Glides Posteriorly On Tibia Tibia Glides Posteriorly On Femur Femur Glides Anteriorly On Tibia from 20o articulatio genuss flexure to full augmentation from full articulatio family augmentation to 20o flexure Tibia turns remotely Femur turns inside on stable shinbone Tibia turns inside Femur turns remotely on stable shinbone THE â€Å" SCREW-HOME † Mechanism: Turn between the shinbone and thighbone happens consequently between full augmentation ( 0o ) and 20o of articulatio sort flexure. These figures delineate the highest point of the privilege tibial tableland as we look down on it during knee motion. top of tibial tableland top of tibial tableland top of tibial tableland During Knee Extension, the shinbone floats anteriorly on the thighbone. During the last 20 evaluations of articulatio family expansion, foremost tibial semivowel perseveres on the shinbone ‘s middle condyle since its articular surface is longer in that measurement than the sidelong condyle ‘s. Delayed foremost semivowel on the middle side produces outside tibial turning movement, the â€Å" screw-home † component. THE SCREW-HOME MECHANISM REVERSES DURING KNEE FLEXION top of tibial tableland top of tibial tableland top of tibial tableland At the point when the articulatio class starts to flex from a position of full augmentation, back tibial semivowel starts premier on the more drawn out middle condyle. Between 0 deg. augmentation and 20 deg. of flexure, back semivowel on the middle side produces relative tibial inner turning movement, an inversion of the screw-home instrument. Whole KNEE REPLACEMENT Whole articulatio variety supplanting is shown when there is unremitting awful harming in the articulatio class with or without contortion. The agony/distortion may e because of osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid joint pain and grouped vague joint pain. It alleviates harming, gives portability and right contortion. Whole articulatio class supplanting is a careful procedure in which harmed or harmed portions of the articulatio family verbalization are supplanted with unbelievable parts. The procedure is performed by seperating the musculuss and tendons around the articulatio class to uncover the articulatio sort container. The articulatio variety container is opened, uncovered the inside of the joint. The terminal of the thighbone and tibial are evacuated.

Amy Tan’s “Two Kinds” Essay

In Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"Two Kinds† we see the stressed connection between a Chinese worker mother and an original American little girl. All through the content, Jing-mei’s mother constantly pushes her to turn into a wonder. She is so over the top of her daughter’s greatness, that she doesn't see the enthusiastic harm she makes. Jing-mei responds contrarily to the weight. She gets aloof, furious, energized and confident; her feelings vary, on the grounds that she is in a never-ending battle between her personality and the character her mom attempts to make for her. Nobody wins this back-and-forth; it just finishes out of frustration and dissatisfaction. Jing-mei decides to turn into the direct inverse of what her mom needs. It just demonstrates that forcefulness doesn’t work in any circumstance. In the start of the story, Jing-mei attempts to do everything right. She obliges her mother’s almost unimaginable tests, attempts to become Shirley Temple’s twofold and for the most part keeps up a decent demeanor about her mother’s consistent inciting. â€Å"In the entirety of my imaginings I was loaded up with a feeling that I would before long become perfect,† she said. Jing-mei attempted to persuade herself that she could become what her mom needed her to be. Notwithstanding the endeavors made by Jing-mei, she generally appears to miss the mark concerning her mother’s desires. Her mom tirelessly pushes her, since she needs her girl to be more fruitful than she is. She feels that in America, the sky is the limit on the off chance that you make a decent attempt and practice. This is valid for some things; be that as it may, turning into a short-term wonder isn't one of them. It doesn’t take Jing-mei long to understand that she will never satisfy her mother’s requests. She is harmed on the grounds that she feels that her mom doesn't acknowledge her for the individual that she is. Her mother’s bombed trusts and evident disappointments smash Jing-mei inwardly. Out of her torment, she deliberately extends a character that her mom dislikes. Her demeanor gets opposing and contentious, where it is was once chivalrous and quiet. She deliberately makes statements like â€Å"I wish I’d never been born,† in endeavors to hurt her mom, as she was injured. In spite of the unstable relationship, poor disposition and various disillusionments, Jing-mei’s mother furrows on, considerably more energetically. She is persuaded that she can make the normal young lady into an uncommon sensation. As the years cruise by, the fantasies about Jing-mei’s mother blur away. Jing-mei drives a normal life, committing normal errors and fundamentally being the normal lady. Her mom at long last surrenders trust. She offers the piano to Jing-mei, in an exertion that I accept, is to represent that she is giving up. It could be a harmony offering, or it could simply be that she at long last surrenders to the acknowledgment that her little girl will consistently be simply Jing-mei. The piano is practically similar to a trophy, it says â€Å"OK, you’ve won.† After Jing-mei wins she is agreeable enough to play the pianoâ€the household item that tormented her. She finds a sense of contentment playing â€Å"Pleading Child.† initially she sees that the other portion of the melody is â€Å"Perfectly Contented.† At the last stage in the story, that is actually how she feels, flawlessly placated.

Choosing The Right Types Of Middle School Narrative Essay Samples

Choosing The Right Types Of Middle School Narrative Essay SamplesIt can be difficult to choose the right kind of middle school narrative essay samples, especially when it is a first time project. When starting out on your writing career, it is important to understand that it takes time and practice to develop a level of proficiency in your craft.A potential student of yours could be submitting their project, first time. There are many students in middle school who have a history of being accepted into higher education, but have not yet been admitted to a four-year university. Many of these students have chosen to pursue a degree in the English department because they feel that the college courses and syllabi are intimidating.A great way to help out with your student's essay, especially for a first time submission, is to offer them samples that are of an earlier period. Examples of first year, second year, and so on could be helpful. Your students may already have heard all about what they are expected to write or may have a vague idea of what type of essay they would be required to write.Narratives, one of the categories that are traditionally taught in college, are the most popular for the school year. A narrative is simply a short story or narrative in a formal manner. It is usually a fast paced, informal, and personal account of something that is presented in one voice, and often one character. A narrative is used to break up the bigger events of a piece of information.For example, if your middle school student wrote a paper about a trip to the beach, they would need to write down a few facts about the trip to get it all down in one sentence. In this case, the middle school narrative sample would consist of a simple paragraph or two explaining the theme of the story, and then describing what they saw or did during the entire trip. The point of the paper is to show how much they've grown as a personas well as teach them the basic rules of grammar.One of the m ost important things to remember when choosing a writer is that your students will be reading their work. They are the one's that will ultimately be judging you for whatever mistakes that they notice. Therefore, it is important to choose writers that you trust implicitly, and that you are comfortable with.When choosing writers for your middle school, or any other writing assignments, be sure to read through their works, and get feedback from those that have previously worked with them. The more feedback you receive, the better for you. By getting feedback on each individual writer, you will find out what qualities they possess that would work well for your students.One other factor to consider is that, while English writing is a necessary skill, it is not always easy to write a solid first draft in a specific subject matter. Middle school narratives are usually given less time to be polished, and as such, will likely require more writing help than a typical first time writing assign ment.

Unit 245 Understand the Context of Supporting Individuals...

Unit 245 – Understand the context of supporting individuals with learning disabilities. 1.1 a) Human Rights act 1998 b) Equality act 2010 c) Disability discrimination act 1995 d) Mental Capacity act 2005 1.2 a) Improved the standards of care given to individuals with a learning disability, it gave individuals the right to life, right to privacy and the right not to be subjected to degrading or inhuman treatment. b) Protects the rights of individuals and promotes equality for all, gives the right for all people to be treated the same regardless of race, age, sex or disability. c) Made it unlawful for employers to discriminate against people based on a disability, it gave individuals a greater chance†¦show more content†¦4.1 Included and recognized as part of society as an equal. 4.2 The act of pleading or arguing in favour of something, such as a cause, idea or policy. Active support. Advocacy is the act of speaking on the behalf of or in support of another person, place, or thing. 4.3 Citizen Advocacy - A one to one partnership between two people. The Citizen Advocate is a volunteer who usually forms a long term relationship with their partner and takes a personal interest in ensuring that their partner’s interests are effectively represented. The relationship is based on trust, commitment and loyalty. There is an element of emotional support and friendship as well as a social element, which may involve introducing the partner to new experiences and/or activities. Self Advocacy - People speaking out for themselves to express their own needs and representing their own interests. Often people with some form of disability may have received some support in achieving self-advocacy – this is a model employed by People First – a group run by people with learning disabilities for people with learning disabilities. Group Advocacy - Where people come together to represent shared interests or goals and works by offering mutual support, skill development and a common call for change with the intention of developing or changing services. Peer Advocacy - Support from advocates who themselves have experience of using particularShow MoreRelatedUnit 4222-245 Understand the Context of Supporting Individuals with Learning Disabilities2489 Words   |  10 PagesUnit 4222-245 Understand the context of supporting individuals with learning disabilities Outcome 1 Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights ind inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities 1.identify legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities One of the main causes of discrimination is the fear and lack of understanding of others becauseRead MoreUnit 201 Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 4222-245 Understand the context of supporting individuals with learning disabilities (LD 201) OUTCOME 1 Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights and inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities. 1.1. 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The And American Culture Facing The Other Ethical...

Individuality in American Articles Horizons in Theory and American Culture : Facing the Other : Ethical Disruption and the American Mind by Linda Bolton, published in March 2010. The old, classic, unforgotten articles have a lot to say about freedom and individuality, some through the stories of others. These ideas from long ago explain how our country runs today. The author’s thesis is to reflect ethical dialogues that revisit six important moments in the archive of American letters, as well as interrogate existing articles and it’s interpretations to inform our culture of American history. She bases her book on the idea that the most crucial concerns of ideals in the United States starts and concludes with individuality. Letters from†¦show more content†¦Author Bolton’s intent here is to suggest the ways in which Letters expects a move in nineteenth century philosophy that communicates individuality through the representation of property, because it initiates the basis of freedom. In Letter II, James confesses a â€Å"happiness† that is directly tied to his â€Å"new situation: as the American Farmer, â€Å"possessing freedom of action, freedom of thoughts.† The â€Å"philosophy† of Farmer James is specifically linked to the recollection of a â€Å"system of rational laws founded on freedom.† In the aftermath of his encounter with the African in the tree, Farmer James discovers that freedom is a philosophy of power, dependent on the relent of difference to the rule of individual freedom. The next article the author interprets is Common Sense, written by Thomas Paine in 1776. It s arguments in the name of independence and it s bold criticism of the tyranny of government were remarkable elements of Thomas Paine s radicalism. In Paine s item, he says that the government, rather than property, is where human beings suffer the loss of equality. He states, If the establishment of government-particularly a monarchy-disrupts human equality as the original order of aceration, it represents an unequivocal sin against the scriptural command of God... In contrary, at no point does Paine question the freedom or humanity of an African. He demands that even through the violence of slavery, enslaved Africans still holds proper

“The Apple Of Your I” Case Analysis. 4.7. Which Of Porter’S

â€Å"The Apple of Your i† Case Analysis 4.7. Which of Porter’s four competitive strategies does apple engage in? Explain. Out of the four competitive strategies according to Porter, Apple engages in a focused differentiation strategy. Apple has been very successful by creating different products and services from competitors that are innovative, high quality, and user-friendly. From their unique product designs, to their state-of-art development of operating systems and software, Apple’s has continuously exceeded the evolving consumer demand in the current market. Furthermore, due to their open and inviting sales floor at their retail locations, genius help desk, and well trained sale peoples, Apple has welcomed more than a billion customer†¦show more content†¦We are all born with the ultimate pointing device—our fingers—and iPhone uses them to create the most revolutionary user interface since the mouse.† (Apple) Last but not least, the third reason why apple has been so successful is brand loyalty. Apple has a cult following not only because of their attractive aesthetic design and packaging with bright colors or hype marketing, but because they are customer focused. Apple does not just sell products, they also sell beliefs which creates loyalty with the consumers despite their pricing. Apple’s investments in its stores and customer support makes the customers experience easier which customer love and very beneficial to Apple. 4-9. Steve Jobs passed away in October 2011. Until his death he had been the heart and soul of Apple’s Innovation. Today, 35,000 Apple employees continue onward in his absense. A huge question for many investors is whether the company can be successful without him. The current stock price would seem to indicate that the market does not. What do you think? What role did Jobs play? How can Apple respond to his loss? Would you be willing to invest in Apple without his leadership? Why or Why not? Apple has shown that they can be very successful after the death of Steve Jobs in October of 2011. They have continued to create unique products, update previous ones, and have shown no signs of slowing down inShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal on Apple and Blackberry3086 Words   |  13 PagesResearch Proposal Topic – Brand Leadership : The success story of the two mobile Giants Apple and Research in Motion (RIM) and their rivalry. Table of contents No. Topic Page 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Introduction Research Objective Literature review Research design Bibliography 3. 5. 6. 10. 16. 1. 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The Republic by Plato and the Movie The Matrix free essay sample

A discussion on the concept of truth, righteousness and reality as portrayed in The Republic and in the movie The Matrix. This essay discusses the issues of righteousness, truth and reality as depicted in The Republic and the movie The Matrix. In addition, the author provides examples from the movie The Matrix to support his views. Where does the truth lie? And if we were to discover its hiding place, would we necessarily be happy with what we find there. Plato, in his allegory of the cave as put forth in The Republic, and the movie The Matrix each suggest to us a metaphor, a symbol, of the relationship between truth and the larger society although both the ideas of society and the ideas of truth vary dramatically. The Republic was meant by Plato to be a criticism of the-current political system. Much of the criticism that Plato leveled against his own government was based in the philosophers metaphysical system, in his belief in a world of permanent Forms that existed well beyond the limitations of human experience. We will write a custom essay sample on The Republic by Plato and the Movie The Matrix or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Plato argues that the state and political institutions should exist to promote these ideal Forms.

19th Century Settlement Essays - Rottnest Island,

19th Century settlement In the early 1800s a number of French explorers visited the south west coast of Australia. The British, who were at war with the French at that time, became concerned that a French presence in the south west of the continent could endanger trade with the eastern colonies. In 1819 Phillip Parker King and his crew patrolled the southwest, although it was not until his second voyage in 1822 that they made landfall on "Rottenest?. Settlement of the Swan River Colony began in 1829, and interest was shown almost immediately in Rottnest as a secure place with the potential for salt harvesting, farming and fishing. Rottnest was surveyed with provision for a town in 1830, and in 1831 William Clarke and Robert Thomson took up town lots and pasture land. Thomson, for whom Thomson Bay is named, took up residence on the Island in 1837. The notion to use Rottnest as a confinement place for Aboriginal prisoners, was suggested by James Stirling. In August 1838 Constable Lawrence Welch, under the new title Superintendent of the Government Establishment, Rottnest, took six Aboriginal prisoners to Rottnest. They were to erect suitable dwellings, fish and collect salt. Buoyeen had been sentenced for assault; Mollydobbin, Tyoocan and Goordap for theft; Helia for murder; and Cogat for stealing butter. However, shortly after their arrival, all six prisoners escaped to the mainland in Thomson's boat. Helia was drowned in the crossing, but the other five made is safely ashore. When he realised the prisoners were gone, Welch lit signal fires to attract the attention of people at Fremantle. The signals were seen, but because similar signals were used to announce that whales were on the coast, no one took much notice. Despite this experience Governor Hutt decreed by 1839 that Rottnest was to be regarded as a training establishment for Aboriginal prisoners, as an alternative to mainland incarceration. Henry Vincent, the Gaoler at Fremantle, was put in charge of the Establishment. All private land was resumed by the Government. Many of the original structures such as the Salt Store, Vincent's first cottage and the Museum (originally a hay store) were built at this time. By 1844 there were approximately twenty prisoners on Rottnest. Despite Vincent's objections to the presence of boats on the Island, a Pilot service was established under Captain Edward Back. Governor Fitzgerald expressed an interest in residing on Rottnest and Vincent began the construction of a new residence for himself so that his own house could be used by the Governor. In 1847 Francis Armstrong was appointed as Moral Agent for the Aboriginal prisoners, and Vincent also burdened him with the tasks of Store and Lighthouse keeper. The cottage K1&K2 was built for him, but he returned to the mainland the following year. In July 1849 Governor Fitzgerald closed the Rottnest institution and transferred some prisoners to Perth. Eight prisoners remained on the Island, working for James Dempster to whom the Island was leased. Many of the buildings were plastered for protection at this time. Rottnest was proclaimed a penal establishment once more in 1855, with Vincent once again appointed Superintendent. A Chapel was built, and the boat shed and holding cell constructed. In 1864 the Government House was constructed as a summer residence for the Governor. Also in that year the Quod (slang for Prison) was constructed. Complaints about Vincent's abuse of prisoners were raised, and Vincent retired in 1867, to be replaced by William Jackson. In 1880-81 a Boys Reformatory was constructed. By 1883 the prison population was in the order of one hundred and seventy people, and sixty Aboriginal men died during an influenza epidemic. The majority of Aboriginal deaths, mainly from disease, occurred during this period. Jackson was succeeded as Superintendent by William Timperley in 1883, Edward Angelo in 1890, and Frederick Pearse, the last Superintendent, in 1898. Although the last prisoner did not leave the Island until 1931, the Prison, Reformatory and Salt Works were officially closed in 1903, and the Pilot Station was transferred to Fremantle. The closure of the Prison quickly lead to the use of the Island for recreational purposes. Physical development was not rapid and initially comprised the construction of modest bungalows and camps at Bickley Bay, together with

Apocolypse Now essays

Apocolypse Now essays Many film critics and movie goers alike say that Apocalypse Now is one of the best movies ever made due to its originality and trend-setting approach to cinema. The viewer, in the very first scene of this Francis Ford Coppola sensation, can see this. As most movies begin, the viewer is generally introduced to the cast and the production team that was involved in the film by way of credits or a title screen of some form. In Apocalypse Now however, The title of the film appears as graffiti toward the end of the film in the complex presided over by Kurtz. Instead of an orthodox opening scene, Ford Coppola provides a lyrical, slow moving opening sequence that is a combination of cinematography, music and hallucinatory images from the brutal war in Vietnam. As the movie begins, the scene fades in from black to a darkened daylight or dusk period in a green-canopied jungle of palm trees that are swaying in the wind tranquil wind. There is a sound bridge, which starts as the screen is black and continues through the fading transition to place the impending helicopter sounds now in the middle of this Vietnam jungle. The (chuk-chuk-chuk) sounds of the helicopter are the only diegetic sounds that the viewer encounters in this scene however the most prominent sound is in fact non-diegetic and comes in the form of The Doors song The End. The first cymbal of this song is played as soon as a darkly painted helicopter flies low to the ground from the left hand side of the screen to the right and in between the viewer and the jungle. This creates the effect that a long shot is happening during the time the helicopter is passing. The passing of the helicopter signals the playing of the song and a yellowish haze is cast around the area, presumably napalm that had just been dropped. Ford Coppola begins his movie with this apocalyptic song, only to make the viewer wonder if what is in store lies after the end as the song sugg...

History of Photography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

History of Photography - Research Paper Example Many photographers in the world who have made their lives out of making photographs that depict their characters and speak volumes about the environment they take the events (Pollen 71). Photography started as an art in the 1830s but came into recognition ten years later. However, before photography was created people previously knew the theory of how photography works. Camera Obscura was the first model of image processing gadget that gave the people the idea to invent better camera forms. In this gadget, the image was projected upside down. This was back in the 14 and 13th century. The meaning of Camera Obscura in Latin is the darkroom. The development of photography was assumed to the assassin of the fine art. The renowned artists like Leonardo and Michelangelo and others used the concept of the Camera Obscura. An Italian scholar took time to write an essay on using the camera obscura as an aid in drawing. The obscura would give better aid in the process of making fine art accordi ng to the essay. The Italian scholar Giovanni Battista della Portacentury gave paradigms in the extensive use of obscura in art  (Ivan 1). One could trace from the bigger projected image. The invention of the camera in the 1825 where there was the window le Gras by the inventor Joseph Niepce. The continuity in the invention of the camera forged on to the 1888 where the Eastman Kodak company brought the film camera into existence. In the past the black and white production of photos became popular propelling Kodak to other levels in the world of the developing photography. There are renowned photographers like Alfred Stieglitz who was a promoter of modern art. He has the credit of making photography what it is now (Ivan 1). In this paper, the artist of choice is Carol Guzy a renowned photographer. The choice of this photographer is inspired by the fact that she has a natural way of presenting her art to the audience. Carol Guzy was the first lady to receive the recognition of newsp aper photographer of the year in the 90s. She has also had Pulitzer prizes in her photography. Guzy went on to win the best photojournalism of the year in 2009 sealing her effect on the lives of audience. Carol Guzy’s touch in photography is made by the fact that she does not take photos. She documents the emotion of the environments around her. Carol is a modern photographer who focuses her art on the emotions instead of the moments. The fact that she uses this attribute of emotion in the photos she makes gives her the upper hand in the making of the best pictures on the events that are happening. The pictures she takes give a better aspect on the feeling on the ground. She has delved into many corners of the world and documented some of the best pictures to give a better understanding of the situation in the place the photo originates (Michael n.p). Carol’s motivation She was not technical in nature but the introduction to the love of photography was instilled in her by the fact that Carol’s ex boyfriend presented her with a camera after noticing her having a knack of shooting her dogs. The camera was a 35mm camera. The camera that was given to her was the first motivation to the successful career. She felt it was her true calling. Having come from an average family in the USA, she loved art but her mom who was working in the factory and struggled to support her thought it would be a nice hobby. She was enrolled to the nursing program. Half way through her

Proposal to build a nuclear power plant Research Paper

Proposal to build a nuclear power plant - Research Paper Example Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2014). Nuclear power confers several benefits over electricity that is generated from fossil fuels. In spite of these benefits, no new nuclear power plants have been built in the U.S. since 1996. This paper proposes the development of a nuclear power plant by the Eaton Corporation. While there are a number of environmental and safety concerns over nuclear power plants, their benefits far outweigh the costs. Nuclear power has several clear advantages over fossil fuel that currently accounts for the bulk of the nation’s energy. Nuclear energy produces an insignificant amount of carbon dioxide and no sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides (Comby, 2001). These gases are produced in large quantities when fossil fuels are burned to generate electricity or other forms of energy. Carbon dioxide plays a part in global warming while nitrogen oxides form acid rain that is responsible for corroding man-made structures such as buildings. Besides the gases, compared to fossil fuels, nuclear reactors produce very small quantities of waste. For instance, about a ton of coal is required to generate the same amount of energy as a gram of uranium. Correspondingly, nuclear waste is a millionth of the waste generated from fossil fuel. In addition, if the nuclear reactor is well-designed, the nuclear waste is confined throughout the power generation process. Nuclear power has been produced commercially for half a century now. It has proven to be safe (Comby, 2001). To date, there have occurred only three major nuclear plant accidents: Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania, USA in 1979, Chernobyl in 1986 in present-day Ukraine and Fukushima Daiichi in Japan in 2011. Of the three, the TMI was the worst: the entire core of the reactor melted completely. Fortunately, almost all the radioactivity that was released was confined within the reinforced concrete structure that contained the reactor. The amount that escaped into the surrounding was

The Challenger Address Essay Example for Free

The Challenger Address Essay Ronald Wilson Reagan was the 40th United States President after winning against the Democratic Challenger Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election. Reagan won by attaining 50. 7% of the popular votes in that particular election. It can be said that the beginning of his term was not that pleasing. On his first year of term, he fired 11,345 air traffic controllers who, according to him violated the regulation of the government that prohibits unions from striking. Also, it had been said that unemployment in the United States increases to 10. 8%, which is greater than any time since the great depression during his first year in position. However, this percentage dropped during the rest of his presidency. It can also be said that after his first term, Reagan gained the respect and trust of the American people by being nominated for the second time as the president of the United States on the 1985 presidential election in which he was elected by landslide, having unprecedented number of votes. It was also said that during his years of presidency, restoration of prosperity was viewed by the people as well as global peace. It was also in the year 1986 that the income tax code was revised by Reagan wherein millions of people with low income were exempted. The year 1986 is not just a year of development in terms of social conditions in the United States; it was also a time wherein space exploration was greatly admired. By that time there had been several developments and expeditions that can be considered successful. Thus, the people especially Americans were very enthusiast to explore and to achieve greater heights in terms of space travel and exploration. However, this year was also a tragic time for the space exploration era when the Space Shuttle Challenger explodes a short while after lifting off, leaving none of the seven crews alive on January 28, 1986. The public was shocked at what they witnessed. Also, by that time, President Reagan was planning to deliver a speech to the American people but was compelled by the tragedy of the Challenger. Thus, President Reagan delivered a speech concerning the accident rather than the one that he intended to deliver to the people. This speech was well known as the â€Å"Challenger Address†. The accident had a great impact in the American people. The main reason was stated by the president himself in his â€Å"Challenger Addressed†. There had been a history in space exploration wherein lives were lost, three of them. The accident happened around 19 years before the Challenger tragedy. Although there had been cases of death regarding space exploration, the fact that the tragedy happen in mid air shocked the Americans and the whole world as well. There had never been any accident regarding space exploration that happened a few seconds after the shuttle’s takeoff. Two interpretations can be given why the speech of President Reagan was known as the â€Å"Challenger Addressed†. The first is, it was given that title since the shuttle was named Challenger. However, looking at the contents of the â€Å"Challenger Addressed†, it can be said the word Challenger does not refer to the name of the shuttle but rather to the contents and message of the speech. The president is challenging the nation to continue their search and to never lose heart in space exploration because of the Challenger accident. There had been several components of the speech that makes it effective and appealing to the American people. The very first part of the speech that Reagan used to encourage the people to pursue space explorations was by calling the astronauts heroes, Reagan stated, â€Å"We mourn seven heroes† (Reagan, 1986). He also states that the astronauts were well aware of the dangers that they must face but have overcome it. The president also showed his sympathy with the people especially the family of the astronauts. In order to gain the sympathy and heart of the people, they must know that you are one with them, in spirit and emotions. President Reagan expressed his anguish and mourned not only with the families of the astronauts but with the whole nation as well. At the beginning of his speech, President Reagan sympathized and mourned with the nation in order to appeal to them. However, his tone was developed in the succeeding paragraphs, from appealing to encouraging. He did this by saying, â€Å"The future doesn’t belong to the fainthearted; it belongs to the brave† (Reagan. 1986). These statements surely challenged the people at that time. The impact of the tragedy was reduced in an instant. The president also stated his desire to talk to the people of NASA and to tell and show them that their efforts are well appreciated as well as their sacrifices and bravery and encourage them to pursue their search despite the Challenger accident. Another part of the â€Å"Challenge Address† was the story of Sir Francis Drake, a great explorer who lived by the sea and died on it. President Reagan uses parallelism to connect the present situation into another situation in the past. Thus, those who died in the tragedy are compared to and are paralleled with Drake that creates a good impression for the seven crews of the Challenger. Just as Drake was considered a great man, they too are considered heroes and great explorers. President Reagan ends his speech by saying that the memories of the seven crews will never be forgotten. Thus, showing that they are valued as well as their sacrifices and hard work will never be in vain. This was also important in order to encourage the youth in pursuing to be an astronaut because of the fear that was established by the Challenger accident. It is important to know that your hard work is acknowledge by the society in general in order to be motivated and to pursue a certain career. One of the main factors why the speech was effective was the image, personality and credibility of the speaker. Being the president that time, people will surely listen to what the Reagan has to say. However, in terms of astronomical knowledge and the risk and sacrifices needed on being an astronaut, he cannot be considered a pro. There will surely be different sides of the address; it may either encourage the audience while others may see that the President was in no position to make such address. In every issue, there is always a positive and as well a negative aspect. However, it can be said that President Reagan was able to really challenge the people to search for greater achievements in terms of space exploration and taking the Challenger tragedy as a part of reaching greater knowledge and understanding of the universe, that every quest has its own risk as well as sacrifices that has to be overcome to really success in that particular area. The occasion or the time in which a speech was delivered was also a very important factor for a speech to be effective. The â€Å"Challenger Speech† will not have the same impact if it was delivered without such event, the Challenger tragedy, happening. Thus, the situation or the tragedy is a very big factor why the address made by President Reagan caught the attention of many people by that time and as well as the attention and interest of the people in the contemporary time. There are a lot of things that has to be considered in order to make an effective speech of which four components are primary; the speaker, the audience, the occasion and of course, the speech itself. It can be said that the â€Å"Challenger Address† by former President Reagan is effective because these components had been addressed properly. The speaker is credible enough for the people to listen to what he has to say as well as the occasion needed to gain the attention and interest of the audience. Of course, the audiences were concerned about the situation because of the impact of the tragedy. And of course, the speech itself was well made, something that is expected for a United States President. References Michigan State University Libraries. (No Date). Space exploration. Retrieved January 30, 2008 from http://www. lib. msu. edu/publ_ser/docs/displays/Displaymarch03. html. Reagan, R. (1986). The space shuttle ‘challenger’ tragedy address. Retrieved January 30, 2008 from http://www. americanrhetoric. com/speeches/ronaldreaganchallenger. htm. The White House. (No Date). President Ronald Reagan 1911-2004. Retrieved January 30, 2008 from http://www. whitehouse. gov/history/presidents/rr40. html.

Music Industry Struggles to Get Cell phone?s Numbers :: essays research papers

â€Å"Music Industry Struggles to Get Cell phone’s Numbers†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is a new trend bringing together cell phones and digital music called ringtones. These ringtones are customized ringers that a customer can download directly to their cell phone. This business has seen quick and expansive growth in the past 2 years and is expected to grow for at least a couple more years. Initially cell phones came with just a handful of default ringers the user could choose from, but now they are able to download digitalized versions of their favorite song. Some new phone technologies even allow the ringers to include actual samples of real music including vocals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The ringtone market is a strong competitor with the online music market. The ringtone version of rapper 50-Cent’s song â€Å"In Da Club† actually outsold digital sales of the song. This is impressive because this ringtone was only 30 seconds, had no vocals, and priced at nearly two dollars was twice the cost of downloading the full digital song from Apple’s iTunes digital music store. Customers of Sprint bought 500,000 copies of Beyone’s â€Å"Crazy in Love† at $2.50 a piece. Estimates of world wide sales claim that ringer sales in 2003 reached nearly $3 billion. According to BMI, the royalty collection group, the American market was between $66 and $68 million in 2003 and is expected to reach $240 million in just the first 6 months of 2004.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The licensing of music to be turned into a ringer faces several legal issues. All parties involved in originally creating the music must agree to have their music digitally recreated as a ringer. The article reports that many songs, especially in the rap industry, involve many collaborators which further extends the licensing dilemma. The hit song â€Å"Yeah† by Usher took over 6 months to reach ringtones because one of the many parties involved held out in tough negotiations. While the major online ringtone publishers face these legal battles, there is another ethical issue that arises concerning the grey-market operators that provide cheap versions of hits without licensing. Further, this is legal discussion as to who should be getting the bigger piece of the royalties involving the ringtones. The publishing companies turning out the digital ringers typically get 10% of the sale price or 10 cents while the master ring tones that include actual song sample s bring in nearly 30 cents.

Manifest Destiny Essay

The belief in Manifest Destiny, America’s right to expand westward, was popular among the Democratic Party, which paved the path for conflict in U.S. politics. In the 1840’s, Manifest Destiny was used as justification for the annexation of Texas, the war with Mexico, and to acquire portions of Oregon from the British. The debate over whether America really had a manifest destiny to expand all the way west or if it was used as an excuse to acquire more land led to debates in U.S. politics. Advocates of manifest destiny, mostly democratic, argued that the U.S., as a more advanced culture, had a God-given right to expand its borders. They believed the expansion would civilize the West and America’s democratic, cultural, and religious values would benefit the Native Americans. In addition, supporters would argue that the belief would strengthen the union, making it invulnerable. On the opposing side, consisting mostly of the Whig party, the God-given right to expand all the way westward at the price and rights of thousands of innocent natives was blasphemy. The Whig party was not manifest destinies only critic, abolitionist, fearful of slavery spreading, argued that the constitution did not give the country the right to gain new land and the country’s vital institutions would suffer as A merica was spread too thin. Look more:  essays on manifest destiny Texas’ sought to join America as a new state, after it gained independence from Mexico and had a revolution. The process of expansion in which newly democratic and free states would seek entry into the United States, rather than the U.S. extending its government over unwanting people was ideal. The Democratic Party was threatened to fall apart if Texas entered the Union, as it would become another slave state and this forced both Presidents Jackson and Van Buren to decline Texas’ plea. During the election of 1844, both Henry Clay of the Whig Party and Van Buren of the Democratic Party were against the annexation of Texas, this displeased the Democrats as they wanted to gain Texas so they dropped Van Buren in favor of James Polk, who was for adding Texas as another slave state. Polk cleverly tied Texas’ annexation into the Oregon dispute, the controversy over Oregon’s border. In 1846 the dispute was settled over the Oregon Treaty where the British relinquished its holding to the lower Colombia basin. This appeased expansionist in the north, who fought for Oregon and expansionist in the south, who focused primarily on Texas. After Polk’s election, he moved to occupy a free portion of Texas that was still claimed by Mexico. This sparked the Mexican-American War in 1846, were there were calls for â€Å"All Mexico†, mostly from Eastern Democrats, however Mexico’s annexation brought up much debate. If Mexico were to become a part of the United States it would mean millions of non-white Mexicans would become U.S. citizens, something Americans were not too keen on. The racist aspect of Manifest Destiny considers inferior Mexicans unqualified to become Americans whereas the mission aspect of Manifest Destiny dictates that Mexicans would become improved under American democracy. The â€Å"All Mexico† movement quickly abated with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 which granted Alta California and Nuevo Mà ©xico to the United States, both of which were sparsely populated with Mexicans. After the Mexican-American War ended in 1848, disagreements over the expansion of slavery made further annexation by conquest too divisive to be official government policy. The belief in Manifest Destiny in the 1840’s greatly influenced both U.S. politics and policy and is to blame or thank for Americas expansion from â€Å"sea to shining sea.†

How the McCormick Reaper Revolutionized Farming

Cyrus McCormick, a blacksmith in Virginia, developed the first practical mechanical reaper to harvest grain in 1831 when he was only 22 years old. His machine, at first a local curiosity, proved to be enormously important. In the decades following McCormicks first attempts to bring mechanical aid to farm work, his invention would revolutionize farming in the United States and around the world. Early Experiments McCormicks father had earlier tried to invent a mechanical device for harvesting but gave up on it. But in the summer of 1831 the son took up the job and labored for about six weeks in the family blacksmith shop.   Confident he had worked out the tricky mechanics of the device, McCormick demonstrated it at a local gathering place, Steeles Tavern. The machine had some innovative features that would make it possible for a farmer to harvest grain faster than could ever be done by hand. As the demonstration was later described, local farmers were at first puzzled by the peculiar contraption that looked like a sled with some machinery on top of it. There was a cutting blade and spinning parts which would hold grain heads while the stalks were being cut. As McCormick began the demonstration, the machine was pulled through a wheat field behind a horse. The machinery began to move, and it was suddenly apparent that the horse pulling the device was doing all the physical work. McCormick only had to walk beside the machine and rake the wheat stalks into piles which could be bound as usual. The machine worked perfectly and McCormick was able to use it that year in the fall harvest. Business Success McCormick produced more of the machines, and at first, he only sold them to local farmers. But as word of the machines amazing functionality spread, he began selling more. He ultimately started a factory in Chicago. The McCormick Reaper revolutionized agriculture, making it possible to harvest large areas of grain much faster than could have been done by men wielding scythes. Because farmers could harvest more, they could plant more. So McCormicks invention of the reaper made the possibility of food shortages, or even famine, less likely. It was said that before McCormicks machinery changed farming forever, families would have to struggle to cut enough grain during the fall to last them until the next harvest. One farmer, highly skilled at swinging at scythe, might only be able to harvest two acres of grain in a day. With a reaper, one man with a horse could harvest large fields in a day. It was thus possible to have much larger farms, with hundreds or even thousands of acres. The earliest horse-drawn reapers made by McCormick cut the grain, which fell onto a platform so it could be raked up by a man walking alongside the machine. Later models consistently added practical features, and McCormicks farm machinery business grew steadily. By the end of the 19th century, McCormick reapers did not just cut wheat, they could also thresh it and put it into sacks, ready for storage or shipment. At the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, McCormick exhibited his latest model. The American machine was the source of much curiosity. McCormicks reaper, during a competition held at an English farm in July 1851, outperformed a British-made reaper. When the McCormick reaper was returned to the Crystal Palace, the site of the Great Exhibition, word had spread. In the crowds attending the exhibition, the machine from America became a must-see attraction. In the 1850s McCormicks business grew as Chicago became the center of the railroads in the Midwest, and his machinery could be shipped to all parts of the country. The spread of the reapers meant that American grain production also increased. It has been noted that McCormicks farming machines may have had an impact on the Civil War, as they were more common in the North. And that meant farmhands going off to war had less impact on grain production. In the South, where hand tools were more common, the loss of farm hands to the military had much more impact. In the years following the Civil War the company founded by McCormick continued to grow. When workers at McCormicks factory struck in 1886, events surrounding the strike led to the Haymarket Riot, a watershed event in American labor history.